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SEO FUNDAMENTALS

The Complete Guide to SEO for Small Business

No jargon, no fluff—just practical SEO that helps customers find you

12 min readBy the Sphere AI TeamJanuary 2026

SEO can feel overwhelming, but at its core it's simple: helping people who need your services actually find you when they search Google. At Sphere AI, we build SEO into every website from day one. Here's what we've learned works for small businesses.

The Reality

75% of people never scroll past the first page of Google results. If you're not on page one for your key services, you're essentially invisible to most potential customers.

Step 1: Understand What People Search

Keywords are the words and phrases people type into Google. Your job is figuring out what your customers search for, then making sure those words appear naturally on your website.

How to Find Your Keywords:

  • Think like your customer: What would you search if you needed your service?
  • Include location: "plumber Knoxville" beats just "plumber"
  • Use Google's suggestions: Start typing and see what it suggests
  • Check "People also ask": Great source of questions to answer

Step 2: Dominate Local Search

For most small businesses, local SEO is where you'll see the biggest returns.

Google Business Profile (Critical)

Claim your profile, add photos, update hours, respond to reviews.

NAP Consistency

Your Name, Address, Phone must be identical everywhere online.

Customer Reviews

Ask happy customers to leave Google reviews. Respond to all reviews.

Step 3: Technical Basics

  • Mobile-friendly: Google prioritizes sites that work on phones
  • Fast loading: Under 3 seconds, ideally under 2
  • HTTPS security: The lock icon in the browser (required)
  • Image alt text: Describe images for accessibility and SEO

Step 4: Build Quality Backlinks

Backlinks are when other websites link to yours. Google sees this as a vote of confidence.

  • Local business directories and Chamber of Commerce
  • Sponsor local events or organizations
  • Partner with complementary businesses

Step 5: Create Helpful Content

  • FAQ pages answering common customer questions
  • Case studies showcasing your work and results
  • Service pages for each thing you offer

Step 6: Track Your Results

Google Analytics

See how many visitors you get and what they do on your site.

Google Search Console

See which keywords bring people to your site.

SEO Mistakes to Avoid

Keyword Stuffing

Repeating keywords unnaturally. Write for humans first.

Buying Links

Google detects paid links and penalizes your site.

Set Realistic Expectations

SEO takes time. Expect 3-6 months to see significant results. But unlike paid ads, good SEO keeps delivering long-term.

Sphere AISEO Built Into Every Site

At Sphere AI, we don't treat SEO as an afterthought. Every website we build includes proper technical SEO, optimized content structure, and local search setup.